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Rwanda gorilla safaris are an extraordinary experience, offering travellers the chance to encounter one of the most awe-inspiring species on Earth: the mountain gorilla. These majestic creatures are found in only three countries globally—Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo—with Rwanda being one of the premier destinations for gorilla trekking. Known as “The Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is home to the Volcanoes National Park, a haven for mountain gorillas and an essential stop for any wildlife enthusiast.
This guide will provide you with everything you need to know about Rwanda gorilla safaris, from the best time to visit, what to expect, and how to prepare for this once-in-a-lifetime adventure.
Rwanda gorilla safaris are renowned for their accessibility, safety, and the intimate nature of the gorilla encounters. Unlike other destinations, Rwanda’s mountain gorillas are easily accessible from Kigali, the country’s capital. The drive from Kigali to Volcanoes National Park takes only around two hours, making it possible to do a gorilla trek in just one day. Additionally, Rwanda is known for its high levels of security and commitment to conservation, making it a top choice for those who want a safe and sustainable wildlife experience.
Rwanda gorilla safaris take place in the lush, mountainous landscapes of Volcanoes National Park, where visitors can embark on guided treks to see these incredible creatures in their natural habitat. The trek to find the gorillas can vary in length and difficulty, depending on the location of the gorilla family being visited that day. Trekkers are led by experienced guides and trackers who monitor the gorilla groups, ensuring a responsible and respectful encounter.
The actual time spent with the gorillas is limited to one hour, but that hour is truly unforgettable. You’ll be able to observe their behaviours, from playful interactions between the young to the imposing presence of the silverback male. Photography is allowed, but without flash, to avoid disturbing the animals.
Rwanda gorilla safaris can be enjoyed year-round, but the best time to visit is during the dry seasons, which occur from June to September and from December to February. During these months, the conditions for trekking are more favourable, with less mud and rain to contend with. However, it’s important to note that the climate in Volcanoes National Park is unpredictable, and rain can occur at any time, even during the dry season.
That said, some travellers prefer to visit during the wetter months of March to May and October to November, as these are less busy times, and permits can be easier to obtain. The park is stunning during the rainy season, with vibrant greenery and misty mountains creating a mystical atmosphere. Additionally, the availability of gorilla permits can be better during these off-peak times, providing more flexibility for last-minute travellers.
Before embarking on Rwanda gorilla safaris, it’s crucial to be well-prepared to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Trekking through the rainforest can be physically demanding, so it’s essential to be in good shape and ready for a hike that can last anywhere from one to six hours, depending on the gorilla group’s location.
Here are a few tips for preparing:
One of the most important aspects of planning Rwanda gorilla safaris is securing a permit. The Rwanda Development Board issues a limited number of permits per day to ensure that the gorillas are not overwhelmed by human presence. As of 2024, the cost of a gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda is USD 1,500 per person. While this might seem expensive, the fees contribute directly to the conservation of the gorillas and the support of local communities.
It’s advisable to book your permit well in advance, especially during the peak seasons, as demand is high. Permits can be obtained through the Rwanda Development Board or via a tour operator, who can also assist with arranging transportation and accommodation.
Rwanda gorilla safaris play a crucial role in the conservation of mountain gorillas. Over the years, gorilla tourism has become a key component of Rwanda’s conservation strategy. The money generated from trekking permits goes directly towards protecting the gorillas, funding anti-poaching efforts, and supporting research initiatives.
Additionally, the local communities around Volcanoes National Park benefit significantly from gorilla tourism. A portion of the permit fees is allocated to community projects, including building schools, health clinics, and improving infrastructure. This not only improves the livelihoods of the people living near the park but also incentivises them to support conservation efforts, reducing human-wildlife conflict.
While Rwanda gorilla safaris are undoubtedly the main attraction, Volcanoes National Park offers other exciting activities for wildlife enthusiasts and adventurers. Visitors can embark on hikes to see golden monkeys, another rare and endangered primate species found in the park. There are also opportunities to explore the stunning landscapes of the Virunga Mountains, including climbing Mount Bisoke, which has a beautiful crater lake at its summit.
For those interested in Rwanda’s cultural heritage, a visit to the nearby Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village provides a chance to learn about traditional Rwandan customs, dance, and music. The village showcases the vibrant culture of the people who live around the park, offering a deeper connection to the area’s history and way of life.
There are numerous accommodation options available for travellers on Rwanda gorilla safaris, ranging from budget-friendly lodges to luxurious retreats. Many lodges are located near the entrance to Volcanoes National Park, providing convenient access to the starting point of the gorilla treks.
For those looking for luxury, properties such as Bisate Lodge and Singita Kwitonda Lodge offer high-end experiences with stunning views of the park’s mountains. These lodges focus on eco-friendly practices, combining luxury with sustainability. For travellers on a tighter budget, there are also more affordable options, such as the Da Vinci Gorilla Lodge and Hotel Muhabura, which provide comfortable, mid-range accommodations.
Rwanda gorilla safaris offer an unparalleled opportunity to witness one of the world’s most endangered species in their natural environment. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or simply looking for an unforgettable adventure, a gorilla safari in Rwanda is a bucket-list experience that will leave you with lasting memories.
From the thrill of trekking through the dense forests of Volcanoes National Park to the heart-stopping moment when you come face-to-face with a mountain gorilla, Rwanda offers an experience like no other. Beyond the gorillas, the country’s dedication to conservation and community development makes every visit a meaningful contribution to preserving these magnificent creatures for future generations.