How to Plan a Safari to Tanzania and Also See Gorillas in Uganda

Combining a classic Tanzanian safari with a gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda is the ultimate African experience. Tanzania offers iconic wildlife encounters on the Serengeti Plains and within the Ngorongoro Crater, while Uganda promises intimate moments with mountain gorillas in its lush forests. Planning such a trip requires careful consideration of logistics, timing, and preferences. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan a seamless safari that combines these two incredible destinations.

Step 1: Determine the Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Tanzania and Uganda depends on your priorities:

  • Tanzania:
    • The dry season (June to October) is ideal for game viewing, especially for witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti.
    • January to March offers the calving season, a time of high predator activity.
  • Uganda:
    • The dry seasons (June to August and December to February) provide the best trekking conditions for gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

To maximize your experience, plan your trip between June and October, which aligns well with prime wildlife viewing in both countries.

Step 2: Choose Your Destinations in Tanzania

Tanzania boasts numerous world-class safari destinations. Some of the must-visit parks include:

  • Serengeti National Park: Famous for the Great Migration and abundant predators.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: A natural amphitheater with a dense concentration of wildlife, including the Big Five.
  • Tarangire National Park: Known for its massive elephant herds and baobab trees.
  • Lake Manyara National Park: Renowned for tree-climbing lions and vibrant flamingo populations.

Step 3: Plan Your Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Uganda is home to more than half of the world’s mountain gorillas, making it a premier destination for gorilla trekking. Key considerations include:

  • National Parks:
    • Bwindi Impenetrable Forest: The most popular destination for gorilla trekking, with four sectors offering permits.
    • Mgahinga Gorilla National Park: Smaller and less crowded, but equally rewarding.
  • Permits:
    • Gorilla trekking permits cost $700 per person (as of 2025) in Uganda. Book these permits well in advance, as they sell out quickly.
  • Fitness Level:
    • Gorilla trekking requires a moderate to high level of fitness. The terrain can be steep and slippery, so prepare accordingly.

Step 4: Decide on Transportation

Efficient transportation is key to linking Tanzania and Uganda:

  • International Flights:
    • Fly into Tanzania via Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR).
    • Depart from Uganda’s Entebbe International Airport (EBB).
  • Regional Flights:
    • Regional airlines, such as Precision Air and Uganda Airlines, connect major cities like Arusha and Entebbe.
  • Road Transfers:
    • Within Uganda, road transfers are common for reaching Bwindi or Mgahinga, often from Entebbe or Kampala. Private vehicles or tour operators can arrange these.

Step 5: Choose Your Accommodations

Both Tanzania and Uganda offer a range of accommodations, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites. Consider:

  • Tanzania:
    • Luxury: Singita Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater Lodge.
    • Mid-Range: Acacia Serengeti Camp, Rhino Lodge.
    • Budget: Campsites within or near the parks.
  • Uganda:
    • Luxury: Sanctuary Gorilla Forest Camp, Clouds Mountain Gorilla Lodge.
    • Mid-Range: Buhoma Lodge, Lake Mulehe Safari Lodge.
    • Budget: Community-run campsites near Bwindi.

Step 6: Work with a Tour Operator

Planning a cross-border safari requires expertise. A reputable tour operator can:

  • Arrange permits and park fees.
  • Organize seamless transfers between Tanzania and Uganda.
  • Provide knowledgeable guides for both safaris and gorilla trekking.

Some tour operators specialize in multi-country safaris, ensuring a hassle-free experience.

Step 7: Pack Wisely

Packing for a trip that spans different ecosystems and activities requires careful planning:

  • For Safari in Tanzania:
    • Neutral-colored clothing to blend with the environment.
    • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses).
    • Binoculars and a good camera.
  • For Gorilla Trekking in Uganda:
    • Sturdy hiking boots.
    • Waterproof clothing and gloves.
    • A small backpack for water and snacks.

Step 8: Budget for Your Adventure

A combined Tanzania-Uganda safari is a premium experience. Budget considerations include:

  • Safari costs in Tanzania (lodging, park fees, guides).
  • Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda.
  • Transportation (international and regional flights, transfers).
  • Meals, tips, and optional activities.

On average, a mid-range safari of 10-14 days can range from $5,000 to $8,000 per person, while luxury options can exceed $10,000.

Step 9: Prepare for Health and Safety

  • Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into both Tanzania and Uganda. Other recommended vaccines include hepatitis A and typhoid.
  • Malaria Prevention: Both countries are malaria zones, so carry prophylaxis and use insect repellent.
  • Travel Insurance: Ensure your insurance covers medical evacuation and adventure activities like trekking.

Step 10: Embrace the Adventure

Finally, approach your Tanzania-Uganda safari with an open heart and a sense of adventure. The combination of thrilling game drives and intimate gorilla encounters offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you in awe of Africa’s natural beauty.

Planning a safari that spans Tanzania and Uganda might seem complex, but with careful preparation and the right support, it’s entirely achievable. From the vast savannahs of the Serengeti to the misty forests of Bwindi, this journey promises to be as diverse as it is inspiring. Start your planning today and get ready to explore two of Africa’s most extraordinary destinations!